Pvt. Joseph W. Ripley


Born: 8 April 1919 - New Mexico

Parents: Orville & Lula Ripley

Siblings: 1 sister

    - lived in Ranger, Texas

Hometown: Seattle, Washington

Inducted:

    - U. S. Army

        - 2 April 1941 - Tacoma, Washington

Training: 

    - Fort Lewis, Washington

        - mechanic

Units: 

    - 194th Tank Battalion

Overseas Duty: 

    - Philippine Islands

Engagements: 

    - Battle of Luzon

    - Battle of Bataan

Prisoner of War: 

    - 9 April 1942

        - Death March

            - Mariveles - POWs start march at southern tip of Bataan
            - POWs ran past Japanesee artillery firing at Corregidor
                - Americans on Corregidor returned fire
            - San Fernando - POWs put into small wooden boxcars
                - each boxcar could hold eight horses or forty men
                - 100 POWs packed into each car
                - POWs who died remained standing
            - Capas - dead fell to floor as living left boxcars
            - POWs walked last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell
 

POW Camps:

    - Philippine Islands:

        - Camp O'Donnell

            - unfinished Filipino training base
            - Japanese put camp into use as POW Camp
            - only one water spigot for entire camp
            - as many as 50 POWs die each day
            - Japanese opened new POW camp to lower death rate
 
 

        - Cabanatuan #1

        - Bilibid Prison

            - spent less then a week there

    - Manchuria:

        - Mukden

            - POWs worked in a machine shop or lumber mill

Hell Ship:

    - Tottori Maru

        - Sailed: 8 October 1942 - Manila

        - Arrived: 10 October 1942 - Takao, Formosa 

            -  Some POWs released from ship during the day to

               work on the docks

            - ship remained at Takao for eight days

            -  POWs re-boarded ship for trip to Pusan, Korea

        - Sailed: 19 October 1942

        - Arrived: Pusan, Korea - 11 November 1942

             - POWs took two day train trip to Mukden, Manchuria

Died:

    - 1 January 1943 - beriberi

Buried: Golden Gate National Cemetery - San Bruno, California

    - Section:  L   Site:  6647

Posthumously promoted: Private First Class


 

 

 

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