Joe Philip Errington


Born: 27 August 1918 - Compton, California

     - family also resided in San Antonio, California

Parents: John Errington & Jenny Alice Thomas-Errington

Siblings: 2 sisters, 5 brothers

    - His brother, Richard, was also in the California National Guard

Hometown:

    - Salinas, California

Inducted:

    - 10 February 1941

       - Salinas Army Arifield

Training: 

    - Fort Lewis, Washington

    - Fort Stotsenburg, Philippine Islands

Engagements:

    - Battle of Luzon

    - Battle of Bataan

Prisoner of War:

    - 9 April 1942

        - Death March

            - Mariveles - POWs start march at southern tip of Bataan
            - POWs ran past Japanesee artillery firing at Corregidor
                - Americans on Corregidor returned fire
            - San Fernando - POWs put into small wooden boxcars
                - each boxcar could hold eight horses or forty men
                - 100 POWs packed into each car
                - POWs who died remained standing
            - Capas - dead fell to floor as living left boxcars
            - POWs walked last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell
 
 
 

POW Camps:

    - Philippine Islands

        - Camp O'Donnell

            - unfinished Filipino training base
            - Japanese put camp into use as POW Camp
            - only one water spigot for entire camp
            - as many as 50 POWs died each day
            - Japanese opened new POW camp to lower death rate
  

        - Cabanatuan

        - Port Area Detail - Manila

    - Japan

        - Fukuoka #23 - arrived 5 August 1944

            - Work: coal mine

Hell Ship:

    - Nissyo Maru

        - Sailed: 17 July 1944 - Manila

        - Arrived: 27 July 1944 -Takao, Formosa

        - Sailed: 28 July 1944 - Takao, Formosa

        - Arrived: 3 August 1944 - Moji, Japan

            Note: Ship survived attack by American submarine wolf-pack

Liberated: September 1945

Discharged: 25 May 1946

Married:

Children: 3 daughters, 6 sons

Died: 23 January 2001 - Mariposa, California


 

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