Pvt. James Louis Choate


Born: 3 December 1918 - Hopkins County, Kentucky

Mother: Artie Choate

Nickname: Piggy

Siblings: 3 brothers, 1 sister

Step-siblings: 2 sisters, 1 brother

Hometown: Madisonville, Kentucky

Married: Margaret Almon

Children: 1 son - Lonnie

Occupation: coal minor & automobile salesman

Inducted: 

    - U. S. Army

        - 22 January 1941

Training: 

    - Fort Knox, Kentucky

        - tank driver

    - Camp Polk, Louisiana

Overseas Duty: 

    - Philippine Islands

Engagements:

    - Battle of Luzon 

    - Battle of Bataan

Prisoner of War: 

    - 9 April 1941

         - Death March

            - Mariveles - POWs started march at southern tip of Bataan
            - POWs ran past Japanesee artillery firing at Corregidor
                - Americans on Corregidor returned fire
            - San Fernando - POWs put into small wooden boxcars
                - each boxcar could hold eight horses or forty men
                - 100 POWs packed into each car
                - POWs who died remained standing
            - Capas - dead fell to floor as living left boxcars
            - POWs walked last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell

POW Camps: 

    Philippine Islands: 

        - Camp O'Donnell

            - unfinished Filipino training base
            - Japanese put camp into use as POW Camp
            - only one water spiget for entire camp
            - as many as 50 POWs died each day
            - Japanese opened new POW camp to lower death rate
 

        - Cabanatuan

        - Las Pinas work detail - 12 December 1942 - April 1944

            - Work: built runways - farmed

        - Palawan Island

Died: 14 December 1944 - burnt to death - Palawan Island

Buried: Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery - St. Louis, Missouri


 

 

 

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