Pvt. Cornell Dillon


Born: 1919 - Ozone, Tennessee

    - town is located in the Cumberland Mountains

Parents: James V. Dillon & Bertie Mae Scott-Dillon

Siblings: 3 brothers, 2 sisters

    - Cornell's father was murdered when Cornell was a toddler 

        - the person was attempting to shoot Varner's brother and shot Varner by mistake

    - Cornell's mother died of tuberculosis when he was nine 

    - Cornell and his siblings were put in a number of industrial schools

        - Cornell was placed into the Tennessee Industrial School in Nashville

        - his oldest brother died in one of these industrial schools at the age of twelve

        - his younger brother, Fred, joined the Marines, in 1940, at sixteen

Home: Living in Roane County, Tennessee when he was inducted into the army

Inducted:

    - U. S. Army - 1941

Training:

    - Fort Knox, Kentucky

    - Camp Polk, Louisiana

        - upon arrival at Camp Polk, Cornell was assigned to the 753rd Tank Battalion

        - 753rd did not take part in maneuvers that were taking place

Units: 

    - 753rd Tank Battalion

        - October 1941 - volunteered to join the 192nd Tank Battalion

             - replaced a National Guardsman released from federal service

    - 192nd Tank Battalion

        - assigned to C Company

Overseas Duty: Philippine Islands

    - Fort Stostenburg

        - 192nd lived in tents since their barracks were unfinished

        - tank crew members spent most of their time loading ammunition belts and  

          de-cosmolining their tank guns

Engagements: 

    - Clark Airfield

        - 8 December 1941 - seven hours after Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

            - tank companies ordered to perimeter of airfield to guard against Japanese

              paratroopers

            - at 12:45 in the afternoon Clark Field was bombed by Japanese planes

               - attack took place ten hours after Pearl Harbor

    - Battle of  Luzon

        - 8 December 1941 - 6 January 1942

    - Battle of Bataan

        - 7 January 1942 - 9 April 1942 

Prisoner of War: 

    9 April 1942

        - Death March

            - started march at Mariveles at southern tip of Bataan

                - most POWs sick with dysentery and malaria

                - many believed they "trudged" their way out of Bataan

            - Prisoners of War are not allowed water, not fed or given breaks

            - POWs who fell during march were often shot or bayoneted

            - San Fernando - POWs packed into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane

            - Capas - POWs left boxcars - the bodies of the dead fell out as they did

                - POWs walked the last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell

POW Camps: 

    - Philippine Islands: 

        - Camp O'Donnell

            - unfinished Filipino training base
            - Japanese put camp into use as POW Camp
            - only one water spigot for entire camp
            - as many as 50 POWs died each day

Died:

    - 27 May 1942 - dysentery

Buried:

    - Camp O'Donnell Camp Cemetery 

Reburied:

    - American Military Cemetery - Manila, Philippine Islands

        - Plot:  A   Row:  13   Grave:  119 


 

 

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