Pvt. Leon Warren Campbell

Born: 21 May 1919 - Pennsylvania Parents: Wilber & Ceola Campbell Siblings: 3 sisters Hometown: Kane, Pennsylvania Residence: Deerfield State Route 6 - Sheffield, Pennsylvania Occupation: Civilian Conservation Corps     - living in Marion County, Indiana Inducted:     - U.S. Army         - 11 February 1941 - Fort Benjamin Harrison - Lawrence, Indiana Training:     - Ft. Knox, Kentucky Units:     - 19th Ordnance Battalion     - 17th Ordnance Company         - company created from A Company of 19th Ordnance         - trained alongside the 192nd Tank Battalion at Ft. Knox Overseas Duty:     - Philippine Islands         - serviced tanks of Provisional Tank Group         - machinist Engagements:     - Battle of Luzon        - 8 December 1942 - 6 January 1942     - Battle of Bataan        - 7 January 1942 - 9 April 1942 Prisoner of War     - 9 April 1942         - Death March             - POWs started march at Mariveles on the southern tip of Bataan             - ran past Japanese artillery firing on Corregidor                 - American artillery returned fire             - San Fernando - POWs packed into small wooden boxcars                 - each boxcar could hold eight horses or forty men                 - Japanese packed 100 POWs into each boxcar                 - POWs who died remained standing             - Capas - POWs leave boxcars - dead fall out of cars             - POWs walked last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell POW Camps:     - Philippines:         - Camp O'Donnell             - unfinished Filipino Army training base             - Japanese put it into use as a POW camp             - one water spigot for the entire camp             - as many as fifty POWs died each day         - Cabanatuan             - 5 October 1942 - POWs left Cabanatuan for Manila             - housed in warehouse on Pier 7     - Mukden, Manchuria         - POWs worked in machine shop or at lumber mill Hell Ship:     - Tottori Maru         - Boarded: 7 October 1942             - 1961 POWs put on ship                 - 500 in forward hold                 - 1461 in rear hold         - Sailed: 8 October 1942             - 9 October 1942 - two torpedoes fired by an American submarine pass ship             - ship misses mine laid by submarine         - Arrived: Takao, Formosa - 12 October 1942         - Sailed: 16 October 1942             - returned to Takao, Formosa         - Sailed: 18 October 1942         - Arrived: Pescadores Islands - same day             - remained anchored off islands for nine days             - two POWs died - buried at sea         - Sailed: 27 October 1942         - Arrived: Takao, Formosa - same day             - 28 October 1942 - POWs taken ashote and showered with salt water         - Sailed: 30 October 1942         - Arrived: Makau, Pescadores Islands - same day         - Sailed: 31 October 1942         - Arrived: Fusan, Korea - 7 November 1942         - Disembark: 8 November 1942             - sick POWs left behind at Fusan                 - those who died were cremated                 - ashes sent to Mukden in small white wooden boxes          - Arrived: Mukden Manchuria - 11 November 1942 Died:     - 4 July 2011 - Rochester, Minnesota

 

 

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