Pvt. Joe Daniel Blair


Born: 14 October 1916 - Stone County, Missouri

Parents: Andrew J. Blair & Lennie L. Kirkendall-Blair

Siblings: 2 sisters, 7 brothers

Hometown: Washington Township, Stone County, Missouri

Education: left high school after three years

Occupation: worked on family farm

Inducted:

    - U. S. Army

        - 1941

Training: 

    - Fort Lewis, Washington

Units: 

    - 194th Tank Battalion

Overseas Duty: 

    - Philippine Islands

Engagements: 

    - Battle of Luzon

        - 8 December 1941 - 6 January 1942

    - Battle of Bataan

        - 7 January 1942 - 9 April 1942 

Prisoner of War: 

    - 9 April 1942

        - Death March

             - started march at Mariveles on southern tip of Bataan

             - POWs ran past Japanese artillery firing at Corregidor

                - Corregidor returned fire 

         - San Fernando 

            - POWs packed into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane

               - each car could hold 40 men or eight horses

               - Japanese pack 100 POWs into each car

               - those who died remained standing

         - Capas - living leave boxcars

             - dead fall to floor of cars

         - POWs walk the last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell

POW Camps:

    - Philippine Islands:

        - Camp O'Donnell

            - unfinished Filipino training base
            - Japanese put camp into use as POW Camp
            - only one water spigot for entire camp
            - as many as 50 POWs died each day
            - Japanese opened new POW camp to lower death rate
 

        - Cabanatuan #1

        - Las Pinas Detail

            - POWs built runways with picks and shovels at Nichols Field

            - housed in Pasay School 

        - Bilibid Prison 

    - Japan

        - Fukuoka #3B

            - POWs worked Yawata Steel Mills

Hell Ship: 

- Clyde Maru

         - Sailed: Manila - 23 July 1943

         - Arrived: Moji, Japan - 9 August 1943  

            - POWs taken by train to Omuta, Kyushu

Liberated: 13 September 1945

Discharged: 10 April 1946

Died: 15 July 1979 - Reeds Spring, Missouri


 

 

 

 

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