|
Pvt. Joe Daniel Blair |
| Born:
14 October 1916 - Stone County, Missouri Parents: Andrew J. Blair & Lennie L. Kirkendall-Blair Siblings: 2 sisters, 7 brothers Hometown: Washington Township, Stone County, Missouri Education: left high school after three years Occupation: worked on family farm Inducted: - U. S. Army - 1941 Training: - Fort Lewis, Washington Units: - 194th Tank Battalion Overseas Duty: - Philippine Islands Engagements: - Battle of Luzon - 8 December 1941 - 6 January 1942 - Battle of Bataan - 7 January 1942 - 9 April 1942 Prisoner of War: - 9 April 1942 - Death March - started march at Mariveles on southern tip of Bataan - POWs ran past Japanese artillery firing at Corregidor - Corregidor returned fire - San Fernando - POWs packed into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane - each car could hold 40 men or eight horses - Japanese pack 100 POWs into each car - those who died remained standing - Capas - living leave boxcars - dead fall to floor of cars - POWs walk the last ten miles to Camp O'Donnell POW Camps: - Philippine Islands: - Camp O'Donnell
- unfinished Filipino training base - Cabanatuan #1 - Las Pinas Detail - POWs built runways with picks and shovels at Nichols Field - housed in Pasay School - Bilibid Prison - Japan - POWs worked Yawata Steel Mills Hell Ship: - Clyde Maru - Sailed: Manila - 23 July 1943 - Arrived: Moji, Japan - 9 August 1943 - POWs taken by train to Omuta, Kyushu Liberated: 13 September 1945 Discharged: 10 April 1946 Died: 15 July 1979 - Reeds Spring, Missouri |