Cpl. Fred Joseph Allen


Born: 17 April 1920 - Kentucky
Parents: Lawrence J. Allen
Sr. & Sadie Belle Felker-Allen
Siblings: 2 sisters, 2 brothers, 3 half-sisters

Home: 3505 Greenwood Avenue - Louisville, Kentucky

Enlisted: 17 June 1940 - Louisville, Kentucky

Unit:

    - A Company, 19th Ordnance Battalion

        - Reorganized as: 17th Ordnance Company

Training:

    - Ft. Knox, Kentucky

    - Ft. Stotsenburg, Philippine Islands

Overseas Duty:

    - Philippine Islands

Engagements:

    - Battle of Luzon

        - 8 December 1941 - 6 January 1942

    - Battle of Bataan

        - 7 January 1942 - 9 April 1942 

Prisoner of War:

    - 9 April 1941

        - Death March

             - Mariveles - POWs started march at southern tip of Bataan

             - POWs ran past Japanese artillery that was firing at Corregidor

                 - American artillery returned fire 

             - San Fernando - POWs put into small wooden boxcars used to haul sugarcane

                 - each boxcar could hold hold eight horses or 40 men

                 - Japanese packed 100 POWs into each car

                 - POWs that died remained standing

          - Capas - POWs left boxcars - dead fell to floors of boxcars

POW Camps:

    - Philippine Islands:

        - Camp O'Donnell

             - unfinished Filipino training base

             - Japanese put base into use as a POW camp

             - one water spigot for the entire camp

             - As many as 50 POWs died each day

             - Japanese opened new camp at Cabanatuan in an attempt to lower death rate

        - Cabanatuan

Korea:

    - Jinsen, Korea

Hell Ship:

    - Tottori Maru

        - Sailed: Manila - 8 October 1942

        - Arrived: Takao, Formosa - 16 October 1942

        - Sailed: Takao, Formosa - 19 October 1942

        - Arrived: Pusan, Korea - November 1942

          Note: 

              - Ship returned to Takao several times during its one week stay. POWs disembarked

                and were hosed down with fire hose.

              - Ship also avoided typhoon during trip.

Died:

    - 8 December 1942 - Jinsen, Korea

        - Cause: beriberi & pellagra

           - Note: The dead were transported to Mukden, Manchuria for burial.

Buried:

    - ashes of dead POWs transported to Mukden, Manchuria

    - given to camp commandant  

Reburied:

    - February 1949 - Saint James Cemetery - Elizabethtown, Kentucky


 

 

 

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